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进口阻火器工作原理

进口阻火器工作原理:

关于阻火器的工作原理,目前主要有两种观点:一是基于传热作用;一是基于器壁效应。 

1传热作用

燃烧所需要的必要条件之一就是要达到一定的温度,即着火点。低于着火点,燃烧就会停止。依照这一原理,只要将燃烧物质的温度降到其着火点以下,就可以阻止火焰的蔓延。当火焰通过 

阻火元件的许多细小通道之后将变成若干细小的火焰。设计阻火器内部的阻火元件时,则尽可能扩大细小火焰和通道壁的接触面积,强化传热,使火焰温度降到着火点以下,从而阻止火焰蔓延。 

器壁效应

燃烧与爆炸并不是分子间直接反应,而是受外来能量的激发,分子键遭到破坏,产生活化分子,活化分子又分裂为寿命短但却很活泼的自由基,自由基与其它分子相撞,生成新的产物,同时也产生新的自由基再继续与其它分子发生反应。当燃烧的可燃气通过阻火元件的狭窄通道时,自由基与通道壁的碰撞几率增大,参加反应的自由基减少。当阻火器的通道窄到一定程度时,自由基与通道壁的碰撞占主导地位,由于自由基数量急剧减少,反应不能继续进行,也即燃烧反应不能通过阻火器继续传播。

 

进口阻火器主要性能:

1、阻爆性能合格,连续13次阻爆性能试验每次均能阻火。

2、耐烧性能合格,耐烧试验1小时无回火现象。

3、壳体水压试验合格。结构合理,重量轻、耐腐蚀。易检修,安装方便。阻 火器芯子采用不锈钢材料耐腐蚀易于清洗。 

 

进口阻火器主要用途:

1、输送可燃性气体的管道上。 

2、火炬系统。 

3、油气回收系统。 

4、加热炉燃料气的管网上。 

5、气体净化通化系统。 

6、气体分析系统。 

7、煤矿瓦斯排放系统。 

8、易燃易爆溶剂系统(如反应釜及储罐放空口等)。

进口阻火器维修与保养
1、 为了确保阻火器的性能达到使用目的,在安装阻火器前,必须认真阅读厂家提供的说明书

2、 阻火器上的流向标记必须与介质流向一致。
3、 每隔半年应检查一次。检查阻火层是否有堵塞、变形或腐蚀等缺陷。
4、 被堵塞的阻火层应清洗干净,保证每个孔眼畅通,对于变形或腐蚀的阻火层应更换。
5、 清洗阻火器芯件时,应采用高压蒸汽、非腐蚀性溶剂或压缩空气吹扫,不得采用锋利的硬件刷洗。
6、 重新安装阻火层时,应更新垫片并确认密封面已清洁和无损伤,不得漏气。
 

The working principle of imported flame arrester:

On the principle of flame arresters, at present, there are mainly two kinds of Views: one is based on the heat transfer effect; one is based on the wall effect.

1 heat transfer effect

Burning need is one of the necessary conditions to reach a certain temperature, namely the ignition point. Below the ignition temperature, combustion will stop. According to this principle, as long as the burning material temperature drop to its burning temperature, can prevent the spread of flame. When the flame by

The fire element of many tiny channels will be turned into a number of small flame. Design of the flame arrester internal fire element, as far as possible to enlarge the tiny flame and the channel wall contact area, enhanced heat transfer, so that the flame temperature to drop below ignition temperature, thereby preventing the spread of flame.

2wall effect

Combustion and explosion not intermolecular direct response, but by the foreign energy excitation, molecular bond destruction, to produce activated molecules, activation of molecular and split into life is short but very reactive radical, free radicals and other molecules collide, the generation of new products, but also produce a new radical then continue with other molecules react. When the burning gas through the fire element in the narrow channel, free radical and the channel wall collision probability increases, participate in the reaction of free radicals to reduce. When the flame arrester of narrow channels to a certain extent, free radicals and wall collisions dominate, because free radicals sharply reduced, reaction does not continue, namely the combustion reaction can continue to spread through the flame arrester.

Imported flame arrester main performance:

1, burst resistance performance standard,13 consecutive burst resistance performance test each can stop the fire.

In 2, fire resistant performance of qualified, fire resistant test for 1 hours without tempering phenomenon.

3, casing hydrostatic test qualified. Reasonable structure, light weight, corrosion resistance. Easy maintenance, convenient installation. Flame arrester core made of stainless steel, corrosion resistance and easy cleaning.

The main use of imported flame arrester:

In 1, delivery of combustible gas pipeline.

In 2, the torch system.

In 3, oil and gas recovery system.

4, furnace fuel gas pipe network.

5, gas purification system Tonghua.

6, gas analysis system.

7, coal mine gas drainage system.

8, flammable solvent systems ( such as the reaction vessel and tank vent. ).

Repair and maintenance of imported flame arrester

1, in order to ensure the performance of the flame arrester to reach the purpose of use, the installation of flame arresters, it must carefully read the manufacturer instructions.

2, Zuhuo 's flow marking must be consistent with the direction of medium.

3, should be inspected once every half a year. Check the fire resistant layer is blocked, deformation or corrosion defects.

In 4, the blocked fire resistant layer should be cleaned, to guarantee each pore is unblocked, for deformation or corrosion of fire resistant layer should be replaced.

5, clean flame arrester core parts, should use high pressure steam, non-corrosive solvent or compressed air purge, the hardware should not be used sharp brushing.

6, re-install the fire resistant layer should be updated, gasket and confirm the sealing surface has been cleaned and no damage, no leakage.

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